Hi Mike,
Welcome to the forum.
Once thing that you didn't mention was whether the deck will playback a tape that's already recorded.
The record amp/mixer and the playback amp often occupy the same board or at least, share the same power.
My first guess is that that board may not be getting power. Check the fuses first. It could be a bad wire, a solder joint, or a component lead that got manipulated just a little too much when you replaced the motor. Probably the worst case would be a cracked circuit board.
If you go through the different functions of the machine, you might be able to isolate the problem.
BTW, are you sure that it's not passing a signal or is it just the VU's that aren't responding?