Let me add that you shouldn't make ANY adjustments to a headblock just for the heck of it. Take a good look at the wear pattern on each head. This will give you a good idea about how correct the existing head height, zenith and azimuth adjustments are. If everything looks good then leave alone.
How can one determine wear visually?
If you're serious about tape setup, the machine to have is the Sound Technology 1500A.
I googled and found these: The Sound Technology 1500A was a microprocessor-controlled audio measurement test system. According to an ad in 1981, the unit was conceived to be the ultimate precision test instrument for tape recorder analysis. It was designed around advanced microprocessor hardware, and showed the user ?the whole story on an integral CRT with adjustment cursor.?
Applications of the system included tape recorder mechanical and electronic performance checks; thorough phono cartridge analysis; one-third octave spectral analysis; acoustical room analysis, including mic and loudspeaker measurements; evaluation of audio quality for VTRs; and research and development for the audio tape manufacturer.
The RS1500 service manual has a good section on head alignment, describing what each of the many screws on the headblock adjusts. The order they suggest is head height, azimuth, tilt (aka zenith), contact and tangency (aka wrap). After those are done one should check phase alignment.
I already purchased my own copy!
But before doing any of this one should make sure the tape path adjustments are dialed in. On an RS1500 that can require a lot of little shims that aren't readily available, and it helps to have some good measuring sticks.
Although I haven't done any measurements my deck seems to be very well in this regard. The tape runs centered on every part of the trail.
Thanks all for your comments. I'm learning a lot and hopefully others will be as well by having access to these threads.
Xavier